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Thomas Grover : ウィキペディア英語版
Thomas Grover
Thomas Grover (July 22, 1807 – February 20, 1886) was an early leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a polygamist, a Utah politician, and a Mormon pioneer.
==Biography==
Grover was born to Thomas Grover and Polly Spaulding in Whitehall, New York.〔("Biographies of the original 1847 pioneer company" ), ''Church News'', 2009-10-14.〕 At age 12, he worked as a cabin boy on the Erie Canal, where he would eventually become a captain. He married his first wife Caroline Whiting in 1828 and became a Methodist preacher.
In 1834, Grover joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After joining the church, he and his family moved to Kirtland, Ohio to join the main body of Latter Day Saints.
Grover moved his family from Kirtland to Far West, Missouri. After Governor Lilburn Boggs issued an order for Mormons to be exterminated from Missouri, Grover and his family fled to Nauvoo, Illinois. Along the way, Caroline became ill. She died on October 17, 1840.〔(Ancestors of Thomas Byron Brodnax )〕 That same month, Grover and Caroline's infant daughter Emma died.〔(Ancestors of Thomas Byron Brodnax )〕 At age 33, Grover became a widower with five young children to care for. While in Nauvoo, Grover farmed for a living. He was also a bodyguard to Joseph Smith and a captain in the Nauvoo Legion.
In 1841, Grover was called to be a member of the presiding high council of the church in a revelation that now appears in the Doctrine and Covenants.〔(Doctrine and Covenants 124:132 ).〕 From 1840 to 1844, Grover served three missions for the church in New York, Michigan, and Upper Canada.
Grover was a captain in Brigham Young's vanguard company of 1847 which lead the way for thousands of Mormon pioneers emigrating west.〔(Mormon Pioneer NHT: Historic Resource Study (Appendix B) )〕 At the Platte River, Grover constructed and managed a ferry that would be used by thousands of emigrants.〔(Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel, 1847–1868 ).〕
Once in Utah Territory, Grover helped settle the area that is now Centerville and Farmington. He was a member of the Territorial Legislature and a Probate Judge in Davis County, Utah.

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